Saturday, March 20, 2010

www.topsy.com/s/site%3Acanadaone.org doctor-gematolog though today would move back to Germany. It investigates the most effective methods of a bone marrow transplantation at university of Seattle. But in Federal Republic very few university clinics with chairs of experimental researches, and scarce places, as a rule, are distributed among the. Therefore returning would mean for the scientist a step back
www.topsy.com/s?q=canadaone.org Some think of returning not because of need, and because of the belief. Frequently scientists long are not late in the chosen place of emigration and in some years decide to continue career to Germany enriched by new knowledge and experience. Brain drain can be desirable, if knowledge as if with percent, come back in the country.
www.zinepal.com/user/canadaoneorg Many and cannot find the place in the sun in other country and wish to come back home. Recently in Evangelic service of the help living the father of family abroad has called and has told that after unsuccessful attempt to begin the business it is compelled to work as the collector of fruit on a plantation to earn on the return ticket.
www.canadaone.org/xml/media.php When at it in London the tooth has ached and it could not get at once to the doctor, to it it became clear: «In Germany to all of us is not bad». it is young, she easy perceives the British features. But there is a general rule: the the emigrant is more senior, the more difficult to it to adapt to new conditions. And still: the further you leave from a native land, the it is more difficult to get accustomed on foreign land.
www.zinepal.com/feed/canada-immigration-how-to-immigration-canada-guide in Great Britain it is impossible to trust the schedule of trains. Julia, the inhabitant of Hamburg, in February has moved to London and works there as the architect. «In Germany I did not have anything reliable, constant», - she speaks. Now it was found out that at least the German public transport was quite reliable.
www.canadaone.org/xml/press.php On demand of the Ministry of Economics (now - the Ministry of economic development and trade) the Russian Federation to stand out special residence permits () for foreign experts, workers in hiring in the Russian corporations or in structures of foreign corporations in territory of Russia; the number of workers invited thus is limited by the quotas depending on objective requirement of economy of the Russian Federation in experts of a similar profile and country of origin of the worker; the companies redeem licenses for the right of the invitation of foreign experts, pay the special tax to each foreign worker - holder and bear responsibility in case of possible offenses from their party;
www.zinepal.com/zine/canada-immigration For outstanding representatives of scientific, cultural, educational, sports, religious communities on the basis of individual petitions of enforcement authorities of the Russian Federation, the Russian Academy of Sciences, Olympic committee of the Russian Federation, Russian Orthodox Church the preferential order of reception - with a delay of a passing examinations for the term up to 18 months can be established; corresponding decisions are accepted by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation individually on each concrete competitor for whom the organisations set forth above petition;
www.canadaone.org/xml/press.php Owners have all rights of citizens of the Russian Federation, except the rights to select and be the elite in federal and regional authorities; in particular, the holder of a constant kind on a residence can freely move on territory of the Russian Federation, found a job in any place of Russia, and also participate in quality of the voter in municipal elections in a place of the constant registration;
www.zinepal.com/zine/canadaoneorg/39583 Proceeding from the listed theses, it is possible to formulate following substantive provisions of the migratory legislation reflecting the concept of the new, effective migratory policy: Representatives of the radical people of Russia provided that they documentary confirm the origin and pass examination for free possession of Russian, can get the Russian citizenship on the basis of the personal statement and bringing of the civil oath;
www.clipmarks.com/clipper/canadaone/ Achievement of the purposes of a new migratory policy is impossible without qualitative improvement of an infrastructure of the Russian frontier (that for not identically recognition the Russian Federation to firmness of today's borders).
www.delicious.com/canadaoneorg It is necessary to make active geo-economic cooperation with the countries-allies of Russia for maintenance in them of steady demand for a superfluous labor and for fastening of positions of Russia in corresponding regions.
profiles.yahoo.com/u/TYQYXUZC3HJ5SRECFAJCEYZFAY In the long term by considerable powers in a question of definition of concrete parameters of stay of migrants the authorities of subjects of the Russian Federation, and also local governments should be allocated.
www.mybloglog.com/buzz/community/immigration/ Illegal immigration to Russia and use of a labour of illegal immigrants should be interfaced to unacceptable risk both for immigrants, and for their employers (introduction of the criminal liability for assistance of illegal immigration and, in particular, use of work of illegal migrants is necessary).
www.mybloglog.com/buzz/community/immigrationcanada11/ Total legalisation of the illegal immigrants who are now in territory of the Russian Federation, is inadmissible and should be considered as a crime against Russia, Russian people.
www.bloglines.com/blog/canadaone Illegal immigrants who not in a condition or do not wish to be integrated into uniform cultural-language space of Russia, should return in the near future to countries of origin / the countries, from whose territory they have got into the Russian Federation; agreements about which should be signed with the countries - sources of illegal migration on the Russian territory should become formal base of their repatriation.
www.mybloglog.com/buzz/community/canadaimmigration/ The problem of deficiency of hands in a number of regions of Siberia and the Far East should dare, first of all, at the expense of economic and propaganda stimulation of an internal migration, instead of immigrants from the adjacent countries.
www.bloglines.com/preview?siteid=25185372 Russia is interested in inflow of the highly-skilled personnel, capable to bring the contribution in the countries, restoration , fundamental and applied science, formation and development of postindustrial sector of domestic economy.
www.canada-one.vox.com/library/links/ Questions of a migratory policy are in a zone of priority public attention, and it is connected not so much with an information conjuncture, how many with their objective importance for our country and its citizens.
www.google.com/profiles/remyalvatis As example 35-year-old Rufus Pihler, the lawyer, the expert in the rights in the field of mass-media can serve. He lives in San Francisco, works in company Morisson and Foerster, one of the largest lawyer offices of the world, was engaged in research work at elite Stenford university. In Germany such combination is almost impossible, he speaks «If work in the German company, it is possible to forget about researches at university».
www.google.com/reader/shared/06360681563991367519 At voting of a voice of "foreigners" are considered on states where they lived before moving abroad - ballots are sent by mail (in 2008 elections have passed on November, 4th, "foreign" Americans should send the bulletins till October, 15th). The role of "foreigners" on these elections periodically got big value - in cases when rupture in number of voices at candidates was small. However traditionally selective activity was low.
www.google.com/reader/shared/remyalvatis asserts that the present generation of the American emigrants leaves the country, including, as a result of globalisation process. In particular, globalisation has led to reduction of distances: the international travel became incomparably shorter and comfortable, and communication media - improbably compact and convenient. For many Americans long-term stay abroad - their career component business and following to a modern style of life.
www.canadaone.org/category/notes/ According to the research of consulting firm New Global Initiatives published in 2007, 1.6 million American families planned on moving to other country, 1.8 million more seriously discussed similar possibility, and 7.7 million more reflected on it. Thus, by approximate estimations New Global Initiatives, annually the USA are left about 3 million persons, mostly by young men at the age of 25-34 years.
Also is an incontestable fact and that the Russian fiscal bodies double eagerness «» business of representatives of not radical nationalities, and firms in which work of migrants is widely used. The huge weight of our labour migrants in Russia also is the powerful tool of pressure in hands of the Russian authorities against foreign policy of Azerbaijan, demanding from it the loyal policy in relation to northern to the neighbour. There is one more negative moment in the migratory policy of Russia. All time repeating unwillingness of the migrants coming to Russia, to be integrated into the Russian society, she in every possible way interferes with this process. Because the Russian authorities wish not integration of migrants into a society, and their assimilation. Agree that it is far not same. Experiencing serious demographic difficulties, at the same time the Russian society negatively concerns the mixed marriages concluded with local population with migrants (especially with Moslems).
Since 2004 fingerprints undertake at all citizens driving to the USA, except for some categories of citizens of Mexico and Canada. And to undergo through procedure of photographing and removal of fingerprints inhabitants of 27 countries with whom the USA have an agreement on visa-free entrance, including Great Britain, Japan and Australia should also.
Let's hope that these structures will strengthen in every possible way already reached in this direction during the last years positive results.
In 2010 South Korea will start to photograph tourists and to remove at them fingerprints. The corresponding bill will be brought on the statement in parliament in coming year, France Presse reports.
Today such practice exists in many countries, including the United States and Japan. Earlier Seoul too finger-printed at the foreign visitors, wishing to remain in the country for term more than a year, however in 2003 this requirement has been abolished. Now "fingers" will take not only from tourists, but also at residents - citizens of other states living in South Korea since 2003.
www.google.com/profiles/anatolegerasim For today's Russia these questions are not technical - demanding only administrative optimisation, - and the political problems demanding a basic historical choice. It is a question of a choice between model of Russia as the immigrant society growing at the expense of excess population of adjacent Asian regions (first of all, the countries of the former USSR and China) and image of Russia as historical nation on Russian ethnocultural basis.
www.friendfeed.com/anatolegerasim This choice concerns not only ethnic balance, but also economic way of the future Russia. The immigration openness means the rate on increase of competitiveness of separate corporate subjects or segments of business at the expense of decrease in expenses for a payment and on local population as a whole. Alternative of this model is the choice in favour of development of economy on the basis of home market. He, among many other conditions, assumes qualitative growth of long-term state investments into reproduction of the human capital (demographic and professional) and selective closeness in the migratory policy.
www.friendfeed.com/anatolegerasim At present at the state level the policy of an immigration openness is spent and, accordingly, de facto, the choice in favour of the first model (an immigrant society and globalisations) is made. This choice is connected as with the false conceptual preconditions considered in the present memorandum, and that super corrupted and the machinery of state is doomed, at other equal, to go by the way of the least resistance (what the way of an immigration openness is in this case).
www.twitter.com/anatolegerasim The outlined turn of the power to antiimmigration inquiry of local population carries while character of rhetorical anaesthesia, does not change the general vector of a migratory policy (the certificate to that - the further liberalisation of a migratory policy, broad treatment of a category "compatriots") and remains is not supported by practical measures of system character.
www.netvibes.com/anatoleger Owing to it societies growing in politically active part antiimmigration moods have mainly oppositional character. At present, has ripened transition of these, while enough washed away, moods on qualitatively new level. Both in sense of ordering of anti immigration requirements, and in sense of development of as much as possible wide public coalition in their support.
www.google.com/profiles/anatolegerasim We are convinced that social strata and the groups interested in change of a vector of the migratory policy, are rather numerous and potentially influential. However to unite them, development not only negative (actually, antiimmigration), but also a positive political consensus based on connection national (preservation of an ethnocultural basis of the state) and social (a policy of employment, protection of work, the investment into the human capital, development with a support on home market) requirements is necessary.
www.google.com/profiles/anatolegerasim The EuroParliament has approved the project of "a blue card", transfers Euronews. It name the European analogue American "grin-kard". It is a question of the work permit for the qualified experts, which inflow is necessary for the European Union to fill vacancy in variety of the vital sectors of economy. To candidates on immigration the salary equivalent 1,7 from average salary in their interesting country and sector will be guaranteed. Two largest fractions of parliament have pro voted: conservatives and socialists, only 388 persons. "Usually you acquire the right to entrance to one of 27 EU countries, instead of in all. We" a blue card "will give the chance to candidates to move freely on all European Union that did not exist till now. One more important point: the qualified labour is more and more necessary to member states, take, for example, Germany. It requires 95 thousand engineers", - has informed Eva Kljamt, the lecturer under the project." The blue card "does not cancel the order of immigration existing in each state of EU, but gives the additional channel for inflow of the qualified experts. Priority : computer science and engineering. Until recently candidates on immigration preferred the USA and Canada. Next week Ministers of Internal Affairs of the European Union should approve the bill.
www.google.com/profiles/remyalvatis In 2003 Russia has been excluded from the list of the countries which citizens could win «a green card». The reason that at that point in time level of emigration of Russians in the USA read off scale literally: according to the American embassy in Russia, from 1998 on 2003 in the USA has driven more than 50 thousand citizens of Russia. The program is specially developed for the countries with rather low level of emigration in the USA. Now demands from citizens of Canada, Great Britain, India, Brazil and many other countries, for example, are not accepted.
www.spokentoyou.com/userRSSFeed/708030501060204090559856/feed.rss Since 2003 Russia was in time that is called, to be rehabilitated before migratory department of the USA: within last several years immigration from Russia has a little decreased and did not exceed 10 thousand persons a year. For this reason the US State department has again admitted Russians to participation in a lottery. At least this year. That will be further while it is not known. «In America treat kindly Russian immigrants. It and is clear - among them many the formed people, especially engineers, scientific. Technical experts here in the price. As Americans not so like to study technical specialities», - the patent attorney from New York expresses.
www.spokentoyou.com/userRSSFeed/708030501060204090559856/feed.rss This year among inhabitants of all world, except for the selected countries, it will be played 50 thousand immigration visas which give to owners the status of the legal inhabitant of America. Any part from them (but 7 % there are more) will get to citizens of Russia. How many demands have already arrived all and how many from Russia - it is not known. As have explained «» in the press-service of embassy of the USA in Russia as demands move directly on an US State department site, the embassy does not trace their quantity. Besides all demands for participation in lotteries are confidential.
www.google.com/profiles/marksega Besides, earlier the minister of citizenship and immigration of Canada Dajan Finli has declared that foreign students, graduates of the Canadian universities, have an opportunity to work in the country within three next years (earlier one or two years). Some days ago the mankind has celebrated the International day of the migrant. On December, 18th, 1990 the General assembly of the United Nations has accepted the International convention on protection of the rights of all workers-migrants and members of their families.
www.google.com/profiles/marksega In the resolution it is offered to all member states of the United Nations, governmental and non-governmental organizations to celebrate the International day of the migrant on the basis of activity on distribution of the information on human rights and the basic freedom of migrants, an exchange of experience and working out of measures on maintenance of their protection. Since 2000, annually on December, 18th it is marked as the International day of the migrant. Till today the International convention on protection of the rights of all workers-migrants was ratified by only 37 countries. Though Azerbaijan since 2004 is a member of the International organization on migration (it is based in 1951), it yet did not ratify the above-stated convention.
feedpixel.com/ch/830 The countries with prevalence of immigration and the country with prevalence of emigration were defined. The developed countries (the USA, France, Canada, Sweden, Great Britain, etc.) Are interested in qualitative changes of migratory streams. For them that relative density of persons with a high educational level essentially prevailed in the general stream of the migrants coming to the country is important. In these countries very strict migratory laws operate. But, on the other hand, there are special programs which provide long stay in the country of highly skilled experts from among migrants.
www.bing.com/community/members/canadaoneorg/default.aspx Therefore on level of an internal migration Azerbaijan wins first place in the world. Such state of affairs creates before the country government serious problems on household arrangement and employment of internal migrants. Today for many developed countries the great value has increase in demographic international migration. Such problem is actual and for Russia which population, according to the experts, decreases in a year for 700-1000 thousand In globalization of world migratory streams all countries are involved almost
www.bing.com/community/members/canadaoneorg/default.aspx During an epoch of globalization the economic depends on workers-migrants more and more, and without serious use in separate spheres of economy of the labor contribution of migrants economy of many countries would come to a collapse. Today on a global scale experts allocate some kinds of migrations and the tendency of their growth. Against toughening of laws and rules on attraction of labor migrants from outside many countries all is more difficult to struggle with growth of illegal migration which has strongly pronounced labor character. Two negative moments here disappear. Many of these migrants do not pay taxes and do not receive social benefits and privileges. In many countries, different high level of corruption, such migrants become an easy mark of officials and representatives of bodies of the law and order that promotes corruption prosperity even more. Today in the world growth of the compelled migration because of increase in confrontations at a planet, aggravations of international relations is observed also. The basic part of refugees aspires in developing countries.
www.google.com/profiles/103020562613293788116
The destiny of demands is solved entirely by the computer which at random chooses winners. The personal information even is not informed on the won in any immigration structures. Won number is assigned and the letter with the notice on result is sent. All these operations are made also by the computer.
www.google.com/profiles/103020562613293788116 According to interrogation for 2008, the relation to mass immigration in Russia remains negative. Two thirds of respondents (68 %) negatively concern a considerable quantity of visitors from other countries, naming it "the negative phenomenon". Especially this opinion is extended among inhabitants of Moscow and St.-Petersburg (75 %). Thus for two years the number of inhabitants of Russia which consider this phenomenon positive, was reduced from 21 % to 15 %. The number at a loss with an estimation (from 10 % to 17 %) has simultaneously increased.
www.google.com/profiles/remyalvatis Russia takes now the second place after the USA by quantity of immigrants which already make 12,5 % from all number of inhabitants of the country. According to Federal migratory service of the Russian Federation, the total amount of foreign citizens annually arriving on its territory averages 21-23 million persons, mainly from the adjacent states. 80 % of migrants are citizens from the CIS countries. By expert estimations, in Moscow labour migrants not less than 6-8 million persons, including Ukrainians - 17 %, Armenians - 15 %, Azerbaijanians - 8 %, the Georgian - 7 % of Byelorussians - about 3 %. From the far abroad in Moscow settle no more than 7 % of labour migrants. The most numerous groups are made by natives of China, Turkey, Afghanistan, Vietnam.

Friday, March 19, 2010

The world day of the immigrant is marked annually on the third Sunday of November at the initiative of national episcopal conferences.
According to the International organization on migration, in the world is about 200 million migrants that makes approximately 3 % of the population of the Earth.
Every fifth migrant for today lives in the USA. Nevertheless third of migrants leave in developing countries. According to the United Nations, about 34 % of all immigrants live in Europe, 23 % - in the North America, 28 % - to Asia, 9 % - in Africa and on three percent - in the countries of Latin America and Ocenia.
In some countries migrants make rather considerable part of the population: in Kuwait - to 50 %, in Australia - 25 %, in Canada - 19 %.
Almost half of all migrants in the world - women, and in the developed countries of women-migrants more than men.
www.google.com/profiles/remyalvatis Considering the resulted examples, becomes obvious that in any of the countries: both in Canada, and in Ukraine, - it is necessary to approach to a language question it is very weighed and with a sight« on prospect ». in Canada consider that if the French language will disappear in Quebec, it will disappear in general from North American continent. If to speak about our state, disappearance of the Ukrainian language in Ukraine will cause its disappearance in the world. In the international legislation there are the whole charters, called to protect regional languages and to guarantee to national minorities the right of use of own language. But in a case with Ukraine it is necessary to mean that, trying to protect the language rights of one national minority, it is possible to lose involuntarily language and cultural identity of the radical nation
The third similar line between two countries - a great risk of replacement of one language another in Ukraine and Canada. For today thanks to the rigid language policy on protection of the French language in Quebec and to encouragement of immigration from the former colonies of France the share of the French-speaking population was stabilised at level of 22 percent (the given censuses of 2006). However, considering considerable language and cultural influence of other provinces of Canada and such powerful neighbor as the USA in which TV, the film industry conducting mass media is English-speaking, outside of Quebec are in a zone of risk gradual, but inevitable assimilation. In a similar way and in Ukraine there is an unequal parity Russian-speaking and an information-entertaining product that speaks presence of the huge media market territory of our northern neighbor. In the Ukrainian realities it also is one of the important factors who gamble on a theme of a language question in Ukraine and influences language space in the state in general
The edition explains that in Canada urged to keep the French language, which carriers in the country much less, than talking on English. At the same time, in Ukraine would lead to definitive destruction of the Ukrainian language, the newspaper confirms.
«If to draw objective parallels, in position of the French language in Canada there will be not a Russian as have for some reason got used to consider, namely the Ukrainian language. Similar conclusions can be made on the basis of several comparisons. First, immigrants from France the first have appeared in territory of Canada (accordingly, Ukrainians, instead of Russian the first have occupied the Left bank and Slobozhanshchinu), however to their territory became under control in due course to Englishmen. Secondly, the French-speaking population"has passed"in Canada through various tests: both deportations, and prohibition freely to use a native language, and partial ethnic discrimination (in due time even named« white Negroes of the North America »). The majority of these actions familiarly and to Ukrainians who for the history were a part not of one empire and have tested on itself not one imperial language policy. Some centuries that the French-speaking and English-speaking population has got the equal driver's licence were required and could use freely the language in all spheres of a life. Similarly: the way to free functioning of the Ukrainian language in Ukraine too was hard and historically long », - is told in the publication.
www.reddit.com/user/canadaone From the point of view roles of a title nationality, Russia costs among such states, as China, Germany or Spain. According to the All-Russia population census of 2002, Russian in the Russian Federation make 79,8 % from total number of the population that, according to the developed international approaches, allows to consider as their title ethnic majority.
As to a religious accessory of citizens of Russia here again this proportion remains. If, of course, not to take in all good faith obviously unfair attempts to speak about all representatives of the Muslim people as about 100 %-s' believers, and Russian and other Slavs to attribute «the difficult relation to religion». Actually, the essential difference in religiousness of "ethnic Moslems» and «ethnic orthodox» is not present. Russia - and according to the Constitution, and upon - the secular state in which the majority of citizens to some extent recognises the accessory to Orthodoxy.
www.zinepal.com/issue/paper/39582/feed The same concern leaders of many other national diasporas, for which state unlimited flow unprepared for a life in Russian circle of fellow tribesmen, - not pleasure, and a painful problem. Their concern is quite clear, as for those in Russia frequently is not present either works, or habitation, effective mechanisms of assimilation. Many of new immigrants get (quite often forcedly) to an orbit of the organised crime or simply lose human shape, thereby sharply worsening conditions in the country. And all is a ricochet beats on those representatives of national minorities who are ready and capable to co-exist with Russian is frictionless.
www.zinepal.com/feed/canada-immigration-how-to-immigration-canada-guide The recognition of this fact is blocked by false representation that in this recognition threat for numerous national and religious minority is concealed. Meanwhile, the example of the developed European countries, the overwhelming majority from which , testifies to the return - the rights and interests of minority are reliably protected only there where have the corresponding formal (legal) status. In the country in which the legal state of affairs does not correspond actual, are not protected in general whose rights - ethnos, neither minority, nor immigrants.
www.zinepal.com/feed/canada-immigration-how-to-immigration-canada-guide About that maintenance of the rights of the national majority is a condition of observance of the rights of ethnic minority, also representatives of the last quite often speak. Here one of characteristic examples. According to the director of Information centre of League of Tadjiks of Russia Karomata Sharipov, in Russia already is about 2 million Tadjiks, from them - about 250 thousand in Moscow and Moscow Region. During press conference which has taken place in Moscow on August, 31st, 2006, Sharipov has fallen with rigid criticism upon initiatives of a management of the Russian Federation on the further liberalisation of the migratory legislation. As he said, «employers are not interested in legalisations [migrants] and address with them as with deprived of civil rights and silent slaves». Uncontrolled entrance of new compatriots which Russia does not require also which rights are not protected, only will aggravate a situation and will cause additional irritation in local residents, Sharipov believes. He considers as an example of the civilised approach entrance of the limited number of labour migrants for which in Russia already there are free vacancies. So, as he said, on buildings of Krasnodar territory (where Olympic objects are erected) it has been successfully employed about 5,5 thousand Tadjiks. As a whole he insists on «introduction of the joint control of two states over all stages of process of labour migration - sending of workers to Russia, their employment and returning back».
www.zimbio.com/member/canadaone It is necessary to recognise: within the limits of the today's migratory policy of a management of the Russian Federation the country is flooded with a waste labour. And, this labour to itself finds application not on agricultural works (that would be logical), and in a city - in building, transport, a public catering and so forth That is in those branches where health and a life of people quite often depend on quality of a labor.
www.zimbio.com/member/canadaone Thus, we can ascertain that the present migratory problem in the Russian Federation has not something in common with the processes which are taking place in the developed countries of the West:
This problem in the Russian Federation has no European "biography" (because has arisen in 1990, and has become aggravated in 2000);
In the Russian Federation the basic source of problems to these there are illegal immigrants, instead of « fellow citizens», as in Europe;
References to "multibody building" in Russia are deprived sense so by definition cannot concern illegal immigrants;
The super liberal migratory policy spent by operating management of the Russian Federation, does not correlate neither on conceptual, nor at technological level with a migratory policy of many (actually, the majority) the developed countries.
www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100000634005639 Today the developed countries are ready to involve only a highly skilled labour, besides in the extremely limited quantity. The policy of simplification of entrance of immigrants is spent only by some «the Asian tigers» at whom the industrial boom is accompanied by real shortage of hands (for example, Singapore).
www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100000704617797 In the end of September, 2006 the prime minister of Australia John Howard has declared that intends to enter tests for knowledge of English language, history and culture of Australia for immigrants. Similar measures are already entered into Germany. In the USA the decision on erection of a three-row wall by extent of 1125 kilometres on border with Mexico is accepted. The government of the Netherlands is already allocated for these purposes more than $1 billion in Spring of this year has essentially complicated procedure of reception of citizenship of the country. Tony Blair repeatedly expressed intention to toughen the migratory legislation. With the plan of strengthening of the control over borders last year the head of the government of France Dominique de Villepin has acted. The plan of De Vilpena, in particular, assumes creation special «immigration police» to which work will be connected air and boundary gendarmerie.
www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100000686799470 Concerning new migrants practically in all European countries extremely strict measures now operate. In the USA at the present president the decision on wall erection on border with Mexico is accepted. In Australia exclusion possibility for limits of the country of ethnic Arabs is considered. Strict measures concerning illegal immigrants are established by Great Britain and Denmark.
www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100000820604125 Let's remind that we have allocated five theses, serving some kind of axioms, the conceptual bases present, erroneous, in our opinion, the migratory policy. We will consider these theses in that order in which they are listed in the beginning of the given memorandum. The great bulk of migrants in France and other developed European countries has been meaningly imported (mainly, from the North Africa and the Near East) in 1960, 70, 80th years. Industrial Europe reviving after the Second World War was in great need in "hands". Was considered that visitors somehow by itself assimilate and already in following generation will merge with indigenous population. Meanwhile, already in 1980th years the industrial boom has come to the end.
www.hellotxt.com/Immigration-Canada The aforesaid does not mean that such measures are obligatory or very desirable. We only specify that they should be considered as normal tools in an arsenal of measures on optimisation of migratory processes, and key parametres of a migratory policy of the country should be discussed and depend on results of this discussion openly. It is obvious that adequate discussion of the optimum country for a current condition of a migratory policy is impossible without consideration of constants on which it is based. We will try to consider and estimate them their authenticity.
www.canadaoneorg.multiply.com So, in 2005 for use of office position Dzhudi Sgro who helped some members of the Indian community of the country to avoid deportation have been to suit the own ends displaced the minister of immigration of Canada. In resignation Janush Gonserovsky - one of deputy chief of boundary protection of Poland, accused of encouragement of illegal immigration has been sent. In Spain there has passed a series of loud processes against the employers, selling to immigrants fictitious (not confirmed with workplaces) the contracts, allowing to legalize their stay on territory of the country.
www.groups.google.com/group/canada-immigration-news Meanwhile, in a number of the developed countries the migratory policy is a subject of wide public discussion. Key parameters of a migratory policy constantly are exposed to correction according to current needs of the country and public opinion. In particular, right and even the extremely right political parties insisting on toughening of the migratory policy up to an absolute prohibition on entrance and compulsory deportation of all immigrants, freely express the sights, participate in elections, create fractions in parliaments of the countries, and in some countries even apply for the leading part in government formation. At the same time, in a number of the countries the operating management undertakes rather radical steps to the relation not only immigrants, but also own citizens encouraging illegal migration.
www.canadaone.org/category/notes/ So, by the State Duma of Russia are already approved in the first reading the bill «About the migratory account of foreign citizens» and amendments to the law «About a legal status of foreign citizens in the Russian Federation». According to these certificates, it is offered to replace obligatory registration by the notice. Besides, migratory services of Russia will not have the right to refuse work permit delivery. Obligatory medical books and some other documents are cancelled also.
The approach put in idea of liberalisation of a migratory policy, - let even at simultaneous toughening of sanctions concerning infringers, - suggests to reconcile with mullions-strong foreigners as to inevitability and even to recognise as its blessing. In essence, data of a migratory policy to «legalisation of illegal immigrants» are a dangerous recognition the state of the inability to carry out real regulation of migratory processes.
It is necessary to notice and that fact that a migratory problematics it is artificial it is exhausted in a bed of fierce ideological struggle. Any public statement on this theme automatically gets to "a fascist" or "antifascist" context and is regarded or as «kindling of international enmity», or as struggle against "kindling".
www.canadaone.org/category/notes/ This logic is close to an official position. The state position of migration regulation is expressed today by a principle: to make illegal immigration lawful. To it testify as official statements of the president of the Russian Federation telling about necessity to simplify rules of registration and to toughen responsibility for their default, and really accepted regulating norms.
From V.V.Putin's performance on the Congress of compatriots on October, 24th, 2006: «we Will struggle with illegal labour migration. We will simplify at the same time procedures of legalisation of those who lives and works in territory of the Russian Federation. To simplify it possibilities to work and live here legally».
www.canadaone.org/category/notes/ According to the point of view of adherents of the expanded immigration (having supporters in various echelons of the Russian power), the basic problem consists that operating immigration laws are inadequately rigid and compel literally both the Russian employers, and foreign workers to bypass them. «The migratory problem» is formulated as a question of the status of the people who have driven to Russia, instead of a question of their inflow as that. Accordingly, its decision sees on ways of liberalisation of the migratory legislation. According to this logic, presence at each present illegal immigrant of the corresponding allowing document, for example, the Russian passport in itself resolves all problems connected with its stay in territory of Russia.
Now the initiatives only fixing the present migratory policy - in particular, simplification of the mechanism of legalisation of migrants and reception of the Russian citizenship by them, the attraction program to Russia "compatriots" are realised. Thus last initiative is presented by the state mass-media as analogue of "repatriation" - widespread in the world of practice of assistance to entrance to the country of representatives of its title nation from abroad (a classical example - Israel). However neither in the constitution of the Russian Federation, nor in other acts the title nation is not defined, and consequently the concept "compatriots" potentially extends on all inhabitants of the countries of the former USSR, irrespective of their national, language and cultural accessory. That is, it is a question of the veiled measures on maintenance of additional inflow of migrants.
Before to speak about the conceptual preconditions of a spent migratory policy allocated with us, we will try to estimate scale of problems existing in this sphere.
Official data speaks about annual entrance to Russia on the PERMANENT RESIDENCE of an order of 100 thousand persons, mainly - from the near abroad (CIS countries). According to the director of Institute of economy of the Russian Academy of Sciences R.Grinberg, over the last 10 years the number of the foreign workers annually involved on the lawful bases in economy of Russia, has increased from 130 thousand to 400 . For the last year characterised by liberalisation of a migratory policy, Federal migratory service () the Russian Federation has given out permissions to labour migration to 750 thousand persons from the CIS countries.
Meanwhile, these official figures far do not cover the valid scales of immigration in the Russian Federation which are carried out mostly is illegal. Various experts come to a conclusion about presence from 6 to 14 million the foreign citizens illegally living and working in Russia, over legal migrants.
Inability or unwillingness of state structures to put an immigration stream under the control causes concern as for a condition of the Russian state structures responsible for this field of activity, and for consequences of their inefficient work.
www.canadaone.org/category/notes/ Growth of migration, especially illegal, from foreign countries, is the major factor of constant deterioration conditions in many regions of Russia that creates life threat, to health and property of citizens, human rights and the citizen, to authority of the state. Some ethnic diaspora, scooping resources in shadow sectors of economy supervised by them, apply for position of the centers of the force alternative to official state structures, or with the last, aggravating their corruption.
www.canadaone.org/category/notes/ Formation of a large segment of the shadow economy supervised by migrants that the considerable damage causes to economic interests of Russia and its citizens.
On a site of the Ministry of the immigration affairs, taken away for discussion, explained: in the face of the outlined dangerous tendencies of "segregation" in a society it is necessary to reflect, who we and what for. That supposedly "to strengthen our national originality, republican values and pride of that we belong to the French nation". A format have chosen in general competently. In such country, as France, afflicted beauty of a syllable and a lucidity of mind, public discussion - favourite entertainment. In reply to reproaches in the approach - a pier, what for idle chatter at a bar rack? - The organizer of the project, minister Eric Besson, confidently objected: On the contrary, it is good that it discuss both behind a rack, and in cafe, and in a train. It is necessary to rejoice!
France has summed up the scale national project - "discussion about national originality". It decided to lift a lath of obligatory examination in language for foreigners, to involve volunteers in their integration into a society, and at schools of times in a month to sing "Marseillaise"
Within four months it was offered to citizens, as free self-expression, to answer a question: what means to be the Frenchman today, in the XXI-st century beginning? It appears, not to love at all cheese and wine, not to turn a moustache, sentencing: "Kanali!", and not to live on two houses between Riviera and Kurshevelem as it seems to much in Russia. In discussion "immigration implied sense" was straight off designated rigid: instead of solving, to whom to be the Frenchman, have begun to find out, to whom the Frenchman not to be.
The list of documents on reception of the Korean citizenship includes the certificate on passage of the regional geographic test. All procedure of reception of citizenship manages the interested person in 100 thousand (about $110).
Examination surrenders in writing in the Korean language. 20 questions of the questionnaire on which it is necessary to be responsible for 40 minutes, concern history, cultures, a state system and geography of South Korea. As composers of tests employees of immigration bureau at the Ministry of Justice act. Lists of questions are constantly updated. Official grants on preparation for examination it is not provided; the basic source of knowledge - experience of predecessors. Experience shows that the future citizen can ask, as administrative centres of South Korean provinces (the city of Chonchzhu, Techzhon, Chhunchhon, Seoul, Taegu, Chhanvon, Chechzhu, district Muan) are called; what is "Ariran" (a national national song, an informal hymn); as the geographical point in which northern and southern sleeves of the river Hangan on which there is a capital of Korea Seoul () incorporate is called. To the examinee can also suggest to fill the passed words in the text of the Korean hymn. Some questions demand from examined extensive knowledge. For example that the word "" means "" and that king Sechzhon, correcting the country in XV century was the inventor of the device. Can get and a question demanding knowledge of sequence of letters in the Korean alphabet. For successful delivery it is necessary to answer correctly more than 60 % of questions.
www.canadaoneorg.spaces.live.com Examination surrenders in examination points of the State examination and qualifying centre (). During delivery it is authorised to use constitution and law texts in the Estonian language, and also the dictionary. Procedure free.
In August, 2007 the minister of affairs of the population of Estonia Urve Has fallen has suggested to spend examination on knowledge of the constitution and the law in languages convenient for applicants, including in Russian. The minister considered that thus applicants can learn is better the maintenance of laws, without wasting time on their transfer from the Estonian. However this initiative has not met understanding at its colleagues.
According to , regional geographic examination on the average 85 % of participants successfully hand over, language examination - approximately 50 %.
www.canadaone.vox.com At examination in language ability to write, read and to conduct conversation is checked. During the test for knowledge of the constitutional bases it is necessary to answer for 60 minutes 20 questions. To 10 variants of answers to a choice are offered, for 10 examinee should write the answer independently. Questions and answers can be found in the Internet and in the free brochure "For the aid to passing examination on knowledge of the constitution of the Estonian Republic and the law on citizenship". In particular, applicants ask, who is the carrier of the Supreme power to Estonia (people); who posesses minerals and natural resources (people); whether all people are equal before the law (yes); on what basis the court can stop party activity (if its purposes or activity are directed on violent change of the constitutional system of Estonia); as it is long possible to hold the person in custody without a judgement (48 hours); in what language office-work in state institutions (on Estonian) is conducted; Whether has everyone the right to a life (yes); what minimum age of the candidate in presidents (40 years); who appoints to the post the commander of defensive armies (parliament). For successful delivery of the test on regional geography it is necessary to answer on 15 of 20 questions.
www.canadaone.vox.com Testing procedure is spent in the homeland of immigrants before arrival to the Netherlands, in embassies and consulates of 138 countries. Examination surrenders by phone which is connected to the computer equipped with a synthesizer of speech. In case of failure the repeating an examination which cost is similar to cost of the first attempt ({euro} 350) is supposed.
By results of early studies during the period since March, 15th 2006 on March, 15th, 2007 testing have passed 4,4 thousand candidates, and 90 % have handed over it successfully. The greatest number examined was necessary to Turkey (20 %), Morocco (17 %) and China (8 %).
The forward of Dutch football club Feyenoord Rotterdam the native the Cat-d ` Ivuara Salomon Kalu became one of victims of a rigid immigration policy of the minister of affairs of immigration of Rita Verdonk. It could not hand over the test for the citizenship of the Netherlands necessary for participation in the World championship of 2006 as a part of the Dutch football national team. The same year the football player has passed in British Chelsea.
Language examination passes in the oral and written form. The examiner, the employee of service of citizenship and immigration of the USA (USCIS), asks the examinee to read and write some offers in English.
The test for knowledge of the country can be spent in the oral or written form at the discretion of the examiner. To the examinee set 10 questions. The approximate list from 86 possible questions is published on site USCIS. It is supposed that the new American should know, how many strips and stars on a country flag (50 stars and 13 strips); who has written the American hymn (Frensis Scott Ki); that the first amendment to the constitution (guarantees the right to a freedom of worship, words, the press, meetings and freedom to address with petitions to the authorities); who such Martin Luther King (the leader of movement for the civil rights); as call the chairman of the Supreme court of the USA (John Roberts); what for and on what pilgrims have come to America (by ship Mayflower to find religious freedom); what country has sent the person on the Moon (USA); who has invented an electric bulb (Thomas Edison). For passing an examination it is necessary to answer six of 10 questions correctly.
www.canadaoneorg.posterous.com/ Examination consists of regional geographic and language parts, passes in the oral form. At first to the examinee the booklet with 30 questions on history, geography, culture and customs of the country on which it should be responsible for 30 minutes stands out. Necessary for this knowledge the applicant can receive, having seen before examination a 105-minute film "Arrival to the Netherlands". By the way, the film also is the original test for tolerance: in it are shown the woman top wood and kissing men. For natives of the countries where demonstration of such shots is a criminal offence, there is other version of a film. The package of preparatory materials (a film about the Netherlands, an album with 100 photos from a film, CD with 100 questions, the information on telephone number, having called on which it is possible to pass three times trial examination) will manage in {euro} 65. Coming to the Netherlands should know, who such Wilhelm Oransky (the representative of a royal dynasty of the Netherlands); Whence there has arrived Maxim's princess (from Argentina); how many provinces in the country (12); hot or cold water it is necessary to make tea (hot). The language part of the test provides repetition said on Dutch the offers and short stories, answers to short questions, selection of antonyms.
Passing an examination is only the first step to citizenship reception. After arrival to the country the immigrant should end within 3,5-5 years special courses on integration into the Dutch society and pass a number of tests. Besides difficult examination in language and two computer tests for knowledge of a state system and vital realities the so-called practical part is provided. The applicant for citizenship should or collect 30 proofs of the in a society (for example to bring a note from the teacher of the child, informing that the examinee took active part in a PTA meeting), or in the certificated examination centers to take part in six role games and to prove ability to be guided in the surrounding validity.
www.canadaone.org/category/notes/ Check on knowledge (constitutions), the text of a hymn and country history, and also the control of language skills wishing to obtain the Latvian citizenship are provided by the Latvian law on citizenship of 1994. Naturalisation procedure will manage the interested person in 20 ($42).
Language examination consists of written and oral parts the general duration of 105 minutes. Persons are more senior 65 years hand over only an oral part of examination. The form of regional geographic examination, written or oral, the examinee chooses independently. The general time of examination - 45 minutes (at the oral form time most part is allocated for preparation). The written test includes 10 questions on stories and 8 under the constitution with variants of answers. In certain cases variants are not provided - examined enters them independently. At oral examination the examinee should answer two questions: one - on knowledge of the history, the second - on acquaintance to the constitution. In particular, the future citizens of Latvia should know, what language is state (Latvian); that symbolise three stars on freedom Monument (three historical regions of Latvia - Kurzeme, Vidzeme and Latgale); that is the basic natural riches of the country (wood); In what cities nonfreezing ports (Ventspils, Liepaja) are located; what value has Krishjanis Barons for the Latvian culture (the collector of the Latvian national songs - ); what powers of the president (represents the state in the international relations, has the right of the legislative initiative); who has the right to the lawyer (everyone). Besides answers to questions examined on memory writes or tells by heart the text of a national hymn. Estimating the written test, the examination board awards on 1 point for each right answer of the test and to 2 points for a hymn. For successful delivery it is necessary to receive a minimum 1 point for a hymn and 11 points for the test. At oral delivery about 2 points for a hymn and to 4 points for the answer to each question are awarded. Examination is handed over, if the minimum 1 point for a hymn and on 2 for both questions is typed.
www.canadaone.org/category/notes/ Testing is spent in branches of management of naturalisation. For prevention of abusings during all examinations the audio- or videorecording is conducted. The result is informed the applicant in day of delivery. In case of failure the examinee has two more attempts on each of examination stages - language and regional geographic. Time between a repeating an examination on language cannot be less than six months, examination in regional geography - less than three months. If all attempts are ruined, naturalization procedure it is necessary to make a fresh start. Same concerns cases when the applicant is not on examination without valid excuse.
Since March, 15th, 2006 examination in civil integration (Basisexamen Inburgering) is a necessary condition for applicants for reception long-term (over three months) the Dutch visa: the state considers them as potential competitors of citizenship of the country. Examination is obligatory for applicants is more senior 16 and is more younger 65 years. Its cost Ђ350. The idea of introduction of examination as to one of measures on toughening of the immigration legislation belongs to the minister of immigration to Rita Verdonk. The requirement about passing an examination does not extend on citizens of EU, the USA, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Japan and Switzerland. Clearing for the persons possessing the diploma about high level of possession by the Dutch language either having serious physical or mental problems (in the presence of the conclusion of the doctor) is provided.
www.canadaone.org/category/notes/ According to naturalisation management, check on knowledge of the Latvian language successfully is handed over by 90 % of applicants for the Latvian citizenship, on knowledge of history, the constitution and a hymn - 98 %. Nevertheless local mass-media repeatedly informed on swindle cases when wishing to obtain citizenship sent instead of itself the friend or the girlfriend well knowing language. In 2006 the Latvian diet has accepted to consideration offered by parliamentary fraction "to Fatherland and Freedom"/dnnl amendments to the criminal legislation. The bill provides for figureheads punishment in the form of imprisonment for the term up to two years, forced hard labor or the penalty to 50 minimum wage rates. At repeated commission of crime - five years of prison or the penalty in 100 minimum wage rates.
www.canadaone.org/category/notes/ In case of positive result the examinee receives the invitation to ceremony of bringing of the oath for the introduction into citizenship. Failed interview with the judge on citizenship (citizenship judge) - the official who considers statements for citizenship waits and spends ceremonies of bringing of the oath. Depending on the decision of the judge the applicant or will acquire the right to take the oath, or will be compelled to begin registration procedure anew.
In Canada the interrogations, testifying that the majority of citizens of the country not in a condition to hand over the test were repeatedly spent. During last research in its June, 2007 60 % of Canadians have ruined. It has appeared that only 58 % of Canadians can recollect the first lines of a hymn, 38 % know, what parties are presented in parliament, 8 % - who are the head of the state. Among the interrogated immigrants right answers on these questions have given accordingly 77, 55 and 35 %.
www.canadaone.org/category/notes/ Check of applicants for reception of the Lithuanian citizenship on knowledge of language and the country constitution is provided by the law on citizenship of 1991. The inquiry on passage of tests is included into number of necessary documents at giving of the application on citizenship.
The persons who have reached of 65 years, invalids are released from the test for knowledge of the constitution I and II groups, the person with heavy chronic mental diseases.
Russia is in the lead in the list of the countries natives from which become citizens of Lithuania. In 2006 citizenship of the country was received by 151 Russian. In comparison with Latvia and Estonia in Lithuania the question of naturalisation of the Russian-speaking population costs not so sharply. In 1989 after disintegration of the USSR Lithuania has given citizenship to all persons legally living in the territory irrespective of a nationality. Latvia and Estonia recognized as citizens only those who had citizenship of the country till 1940, and their descendants.
www.canadaone.org/category/notes/ The Canadian test for citizenship (Citizenship test) is entered in the mid-nineties. Is a part of procedure of reception of citizenship gathering for which makes 200 Canadian dollars. Surrenders all applicants for citizenship at the age from 18 till 54 years. Exists in two variants - in English and French languages.
Examination surrenders in writing. For 30 minutes the examinee should answer 20 questions on the politician, economy, stories, geography and culture of the country. The information on preparation for the test contains in the booklet "A Look at Canada" which is free of charge sent to the put in the statement on citizenship. It is necessary for future Canadians to know, for example, the first European settlers (France) whence have come; who was the first prime minister of Canada (John McDonald); what animal is a national symbol (beaver); that do political parties (exchange ideas how the government should work); in what province there lives third all Canadians (Ontario); what province has joined Canada last (Newfoundland); how many in the country of election districts (308); in what branch the majority of inhabitants of the country (service sphere) works; than the Company of Hudson bay (fur) traded. For test passage it is necessary to give a minimum of 12 right answers, thus to answer all questions, concerning the suffrage.
www.canadaone.org/category/notes/ On March, 14th, 2006 the concept of the test for citizenship was offered by the earth Giessen. The project includes 100 questions on knowledge of a policy, history, a science and culture of Germany. The future citizen should know, in particular, that such the Holocaust (a genocide, destruction of Jews in Europe at the time of nazism); that designates concept "a German economic miracle" (economic blossoming of Germany in 1950-1960th years); that assumes the right of Israel to existence (inhabitants of the State Israel within the borders recognised as the world community have the right to a life, free for fear, terror and violence); that happens on July, 20th, 1944 (attempt at Hitler); that the first article of the constitution (inviolability of human advantage) guarantees; what measures of education parents to children can apply (insignificant punishments, for example, in the form of deprivation of pocket money are supposed; a beating and other kinds of violence are forbidden); as armed forces (Bundeswehr) are called; Where the EuroParliament (Strasbourg) sits; who has composed "the Ode to pleasure" (Ludwig van Beethoven); as called German philosophers and pioneers of motor industry (Fridrih Nitsshe, Immanuil the Edging, Arthur Schopenhauer; Charles Benz, Ferdinand Porshe, Gottlib Daimler); what German doctor has opened activators of a cholera and a tuberculosis (Robert Kokh). The test is not applied yet. The head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Giessen Folker Bufe named its working basis for consultations on introduction of the uniform test at federal level. However it has not prevented British newspaper The Times in March, 2006 to publish the critique "Be tested to learn, whether you will descend for the German", devoted to the Giessen variant of examination on citizenship. The material was accompanied by comments to questions from the test and illustrations. German magazine Focus has answered the British colleagues with article "British were dishonoured", having specified that in note The Times the Belgian flag instead of German has been printed and the out-of-date variant of a hymn of Germany is given.
www.canadaone.org/category/notes/ Examination in Baden-Wurtemberg passes in a kind of oral interrogation or interview. To the examinee any quantity from 30 questions developed for revealing of belief of the applicant can be set. Questions are formulated in the instruction for employees of immigration service and officially are not published anywhere, however their approximate list can be found on various sites in the Internet. The competitor can ask, whether is admissible to criticise religion (yes); whether the husband can beat the wife for disobedience (a right answer: "I against it"); properly to concern polygamy (it is forbidden by the law); whether it is authorised to the daughter of the competitor to visit swimming lessons at school (yes), to put on as other women in Germany (yes), to marry the person of other belief (yes if it is impossible to overpersuade the daughter the means resolved by the law);
www.canadaone.org/category/notes/ In August, 2007 amendments to the law on the citizenship, providing introduction the test for citizenship since September, 2008 have come into force. It is planned that the test will contain questions on the device of the German state and a society.
While federal department concerning migration and refugees develops the examination questionnaire, since January, 1st, 2006 the similar test within the limits of procedure of registration of citizenship already practises the German earth Baden-Wurtemberg. It was originally planned that all natives of the Muslim countries will hand over the test, but after numerous protests has been decided that the test is applied selectively - to concerning whom the German authorities "have doubts in their adherence to bases of a free democratic system", and irrespective of a nationality.
www.canadaone.org/category/notes/ The test passes in the form of computer testing. The information on questions contains in the book "the Life in the United Kingdom: the way to citizenship" which is the unique official grant for preparation for examination and is in free sale under the price {pound} 9,99. During the test the examinee for 45 minutes needs to answer 24 questions on the country, its customs and culture, state system and everyday life bases. For example, applying for citizenship should know, in what year the British women have acquired the right to divorce (1857); how many children live in reception families (10 %); what population of Scotland (5,1 million persons); in what year the first population census (1801) has been spent; what mission of the Council of Europe (to develop documents concerning human rights, democracies, formations, environment, public health services and culture); what banknote of the highest advantage in the country ({pound} 50); By what phones to call in rescue service (999 and 112); what pressure in sockets (240); what to do, if in a bar have casually spilt someone's beer (to suggest to buy a new portion). Successful delivery is provided with 75 % of right answers.
www.canadaone.org/category/notes/ Constant growth of inflow of migrants (the previous number of "Power" see) compels the developed countries to complicate procedure of granting of citizenship. The increasing role is played by the various tests checking readiness of immigrants to be integrated into a society. The offer to adopt foreign experience already has sounded and in Russia.
Perhaps, only massive strikes could distract Frenchmen from discussion confirmed in October parliament of the country of norm according to which all moving to a constant residence to France under the invitation of relatives will be compelled to be tested for knowledge of language and culture of the country. And in certain cases except the other DNA-test will be applied to check of related communications also. Undoubtedly, last fact became a subject of the greatest criticism. But nevertheless the general tendency is available, according to which power aspire to secure as much as possible itself against cases when immigrants appear are incapable to be guided in new realities and to be integrated into a new society. Regional geographic tests which along with language practise recently migratory departments of the developed countries concerning applicants for citizenship became the main help in the decision of this question. Only this year regional geographic testing has appeared in Australia and Denmark, the list of questions of the test in Great Britain has extended. Besides France intention to start to apply this practice declared in the near future Germany.
www.canadaone.org/category/notes/ Felisitas Martinez, trying in July to pass through desert Sonoru together with the cousin, was lost from a heatstroke. As well as many illegal immigrants, it has arrived from the central Mexico where the climate is more cool, than in Arizona. Despite preventions of dangers, they together with hundreds other Mexicans have gone to a way. According to her brother, "conductors promised that transition will occupy about one day when actually it lasts not less than four".
The stream of the illegal migrants, which number exceeds one million person in a year, the Mexicans transporting people to border support. On the average their services manage in $3 thousand Correspondent of The New York Times newspaper Luis Urrea has spent some days on the Mexican party of border and was convinced that the local police cannot prevent them: "Policemen here are not authorised to bear arms. The government has ordered for them an orange uniform which bad guys see for 20 miles".
The chief of police station on which Luis Urrea, apparently, has visited for a long time has reconciled to such situation: "Illegal Mexican immigration in the USA - the largest source of the income second after oil for Mexico. It not a problem. This phenomenon, comparable on scale with a bible outcome. It is possible to observe of it only reverentially".
www.canadaone.org/category/notes/ Chineses are the most numerous in Canada "visible minority", that is group which can be distinguished from indigenous population on appearance. Them in the country more than one million, and by quantity "" the Canadian provinces concede unless to the United States. However the Chinese diaspora was not limited to creation of the closed communities, its representatives actively participate in a political life. Among them is both mayors of cities, and members of parliament, and ministers. Growing influence of Chineses has forced Conservative party which has come to power in 2006, to make a recognition of injustice of the head tax point of the program. The leader lost then Liberal party Pol Martin always adhered to a line "any apologies, any indemnification". But also it on the eve of elections has replaced a position to gain the Chinese diaspora.
www.canadaone.org/category/notes/ "Today I wish to turn page of the unhappy period in the Canadian history". These words the prime minister of Canada Stephen Harper has begun the speech on June, 22nd, 2006. He spoke about the head tax which Canada collected from each Chinese immigrant from the end of a XIX-th century till 1923 when immigration from China has been at all forbidden for 25 years. For many Chineses the tax appeared excessive. There was a significant amount of disconnected families - the Chineses who have located in Canada had no means to pay the tax for interested persons to move to them of relatives. Naming it "awful injustice" and having asked for Chineses on behalf of all Canadian people of a pardon for "shameful acts in the past", Stephen Harper has tried to put an end in long dispute which is conducted by the Chinese diaspora with the Canadian government.
www.canadaone.org/category/notes/ "To me always told that money grows in Europe on trees", - tells Mamadu Diallo from Guinea. After 12 years of unsuccessful attempts to buy the European visa through intermediaries he at last has achieved the object. It has visited France and Italy where has visited African acquaintances: "Sixteen persons lived in one room with three beds. There was a disgusting smell. I would not like even to come nearer to them". After that he has decided to return to Guinea: "When I have arrived home, me named the madman. But it is better to be poor in Africa, than to live in awful conditions in Europe".
www.canadaone.org/category/notes/ The stream of illegal African immigrants to Europe never stops. By different estimations, its volume reaches 200-240 thousand persons a year. With themselves these people bring customs traditional for Africa and belief. Immigrants from Nigeria began to extend a cult in Holland, Belgium, Italy and Great Britain. And in France last year 20 thousand polygamous families (basically African) though polygamy is forbidden by the law have been registered. In suburb of Paris Montreux which name the first a city in France, live 6 thousand natives from Mali. For them the French laws, and norms of Sheriyat are primary not, therefore every fifth has two or more wives.
http://ping.fm/sgFDo In streets Tokyo it is possible to see brightly dressed people who kiss at a meeting, talk loudly on-Portugal and sometimes even dance a samba. They are the Brazilian Japanese. Them already about 300 thousand in the country, on number they concede only to Koreans and Chinese. Every year them becomes more and more in spite of the fact that Japan is considered the country with one of the most strict immigration legislation in the world.
It is no wonder that the Cuban card is considered trump on presidential election in the USA. Many well-founded Cubans support it candidates, doing generous donations on election campaigns. And elections of 2000 have shown that the outcome of presidential election depends on voting in Florida in all country. Then overweight in some honeycombs of votes in this staff has allowed George Bush to win against Albert Gore.
However neither formal barriers, nor sharks cannot prevent twenty with superfluous thousand Cubans annually to move in the USA. In October of this year the federation of boxing of Cuba even has forbidden the sportsmen to take part in the World championship in Chicago, having explained it to that does not wish "to do a command by object of provocations". In other words, she did not wish to lose the best boxers who for certain would prefer to remain in the USA.
To capture all variety of the relations arising between local population and visitors, and also specificity of relations in neogenic diasporas it is not obviously possible. We will stop only on the most remarkable cases.
In 2000 the State department has accused the government of Cuba that it interferes with legal migration of Cubans in the USA. According to one of officials , even those Cubans who have the American visa on hands, cannot receive the exit visa. "It forces people to float by fragile boats through the waters teeming with sharks
At each country the features and problems. One are frightened by the "come in large numbers" Polish sanitary technician, others cannot build a motorway without Ukrainian , the third sound alarm in connection with mass outflow of a labour further on the West. The new document provides introduction of "a blue card» EU (blue card), partially copied from American "residence permit" green card. Thanks to this "card trick" Europeans hope the next 20 years to accept about 20 million immigrants really necessary to them. The card will allow the worker and his family to live in host country, to earn not less local citizens and to use all social blessings. But unlike the American analogue it not the residence permit giving the constant work permit. «The blue card» will operate temporarily and only in borders of the country which have given out it.
Till now the word "immigration" in consciousness of Europeans associated with invasion of parasites. And somehow in a shade there was a second party of a medal which Americans, Australians or Canadians actively used. The immigration policy of the European countries multiplied by generosity of their social systems, involved poor and not ambitious people. While the American conditions drew people formed, vigorous, ready many to work to grow rich. America and Australia soaked up talents from every corner of the globe, Europe - poverty. The diploma ed foreigners make 9,9 % of workers in Australia, 7,3 % - in Canada, 3,2 % - to the USA and only 1,72 % - in the EU countries.
In the new program on immigration in Quebec (Canada) there were new elements of selection according to which Ukrainians of working specialities can receive residence permit. It on Monday at press conference has declared the representative of Immigration bureau in Vienna, "Interfax-Ukraine" informs.
"It was very difficult to obtain the permit to immigration to Quebec earlier, without having higher education, now the situation has changed as in Quebec shortage of working trades is observed
Among those who advised the European officials by the pact working out, one of the largest in Europe «hunters behind heads» - company "". Its general manager across Belgium and Luxembourg Bernard Hensmans has acquainted with the report which testifies to growing shortage in EU of the qualified experts of variety of trades. Deficiency of engineers, servicemen of the equipment, programmers, biotechnologists is most sharply felt. «In the world already there is a war for talents which mean for the future development more than natural resources», - are considered by Hensmans.
In the beginning the dominion structure included four provinces - French-speaking Quebec and English-speaking Ontario, and also Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. Then, in 1870 - a province Manitoba, in 1871 - British Columbia, in 1873 - Prince Edward island, and in 1905 - Saskatchevan and Albert. Federation creation was the historical achievement of the Canadian people which have opened a way of independent development of the country. But only in 1949 with joining of Newfoundland formation of territory of dominion its modern borders has definitively come to the end. In this important for Canada the historical period of the statement of the sovereignty there were such important events as acceptance of the Westminster status of the 1931 which have recognised full independence of dominion in internal and foreign policy, and the Certificate about the Canadian citizenship of 1947 All it promoted end of a difficult and long way to independence, economic and political development of the country.
In the course of pact working out the text as he has seemed to representatives of some other states a little bit was necessary to concede and copy France. Frenchmen have forcedly refused the project of "the integration contract» which should oblige legislatively all migrants to know local language and to recognise the European values. But by EU rules not the migrant, and the state accepting it is obliged to train a stranger in language and to bring up in it adherence to the values.
The pact confirmed by the European leaders defines only main principles of work with immigrants and cannot be considered as rather uniform policy of EU in this area. Each state has the right to decide to accept or not to accept under own discretion migrants, and if yes, how many and as. «The European union has no means adequately to accept on the earth of all migrants which hope to find here the best life», is a main postulate of the document, and all countries it recognise and undertake to consider henceforth. We will remind that before campaign of mass legalisation "got accustomed" , spent to Spain and Italy, frankly were not pleasant to many members of EU. After all illegal immigrants have received stimulus and hope of "compensation" for risk.
This Thursday at the summit of EU which has passed in the Belgian capital, the important document - «the Pact about immigration» has been accepted. Country leaders of uniform Europe have agreed that henceforth they will involve for work in the Old World of the most qualified experts and will cease to start up to itself home «a social ballast». The leitmotif of the document prepared at the initiative of the president of France Nicolas Sarkozy, sounds to cynical simply: Europe «not rubber» to accept and feed all poverty of the world.
In these conditions on the agenda there was sharply a question on political association of all British colonies in the North America. It was dictated by two reasons: requirements of economic development (formation of the uniform national market, uniform tariff system) and annexation threat from outside the USA, in ruling which circles amplified moods. To them did not give rest the fertile earths and natural riches of Canada. In such conditions of Great Britain it was more favourable to agree with formation of the Canadian federation at preservation of close connections with the former possession, rather than to lose them absolutely. After long negotiations in 1867 the House of Commons in Westminster has approved the Certificate about the British North America. So on a political card of the North America there was the semi sovereign and semi independent federation it is considered on July, 1st, 1867 which birthday, i.e. The Certificate effective date about the British North America, or the constitution of Canada.
With coming to power the Canadian national bourgeoisie has faced at once a problem - how to protect young economy from an impact of Great Britain and the USA? In 1854 Canada has concluded the Contract on reciprocity according to which between two countries free trade in raw materials and agriculture products was carried out from the USA, the Canadian waterways for the American navigation opened, access was given to the Canadian goods and raw materials on the American market.
In domination of Great Britain it was possible not only to keep to the French-speaking population of Canada the language and culture, but also to rally in the nation which demanded a recognition of national distinctions and equality in case of association of two parts of Canada.
As to reputation of the Canadian universities it is possible to tell that absolutely failure high schools in which it would be not necessary to study even free of charge, in Canada are not present. Behind an exception of pair the educational institutions, all sector of higher education of Canada state, and behind its activity is carried out the rigid control.
The railways which have appeared for the first time in the thirties in Canada by 1860 had extent more than 2 thousand miles. Railway transportation presence has impulsed to the further development of a metal-working industry, coal mining increase, growth easy and the food-processing industry. There was a heavy industry. In 1853 factory gate left the first locomotive. In the fifties there was an iron and steel industry. In 1857 the oil recovery has begun. The share of the central areas has sharply increased in manufacture of an industrial output of the British North America. Growth of old cities and new settlements has begun fast rates.
In 1837-1838 at first in Bottom, and then and in the Top Canada there was an armed revolt which has been severely suppressed by the British government. And nevertheless this unfortunate revolt does not remain without the major consequences. In management a number of reforms has been spent, self-management elements have been given North American colonies. For blasting national movement the Bottom and the Top Canada in 1841 have been united in a uniform colony - Canada. On purpose the countries was the course on wide immigration here from Great Britain is taken.
With rapid development of industrial capitalism in Canada there was a number of acute problems. On the agenda there was a question on land reform carrying out, on liquidation of the feudal landed property. The question on secular education reform, on introduction of democratic system of training was not less sharp.
The middle of XIX century was marked by rough building of railways, shipping company development, development of wood and mineral resources. It has been connected with introduction in the forties the bourgeois reforms which have removed restrictions on ways of development of business, with the general economic boom in the world. On a foreign market has jumped up demand for bread and wood, export of grain and wood has increased in the USA. The requirement for saw-timbers promoted increase in number of steam sawmills. Development of the new earths and trade expansion have led to development of transport ways - to building of channels and railways.
In first third XIX century on fur trade in wide front new branches of the Canadian industry - wood and shipbuilding have started to come. There was a considerable quantity of sawing factories. In 1831 in their Bottom Canada already was 737, in the Top Canada - 680. For 1825 422 vessels have been constructed. The city of Quebec becomes the shipbuilding centre. Slowly, but the iron and steel industry steadily developed. Growth of the industry and home market expansion required capital investments. In 1817 in the British North America, in Montreal, there was a first bank, and in 1837 in their Canadian provinces was already 18.
Wood, and also furs, meat, wheat was exported from Canada to mother country basically. In wide layers of Canadians gradually became ripe the protest against the domination of the colonial goods which were holding down development of national economy and trade. The economy of colonial Canada was multistructure. In village seminatural and small-scale economy, and also a large agricultural production of capitalist type adjoined nearby. With the advent of English colonizers character of agriculture in Canada has sharply changed. Small-scale economy of free farmers - manufacturers of grain became a basis. The Canadian jungle transformed into fertile fields, began to give rich crops.

Thursday, March 18, 2010

www.canadaone.multiply.com/ Opponents of the government - first of all democrats - name new rules absurdity. They believe that there is no necessity to increase number of workers driving to the country as it will lead to reduction in demand for a labor market. Besides, financial workers who now worldwide get under reduction have got to the list of demanded trades, for example.
www.identi.ca/canadaoneorg On Friday the Canadian parliament has published the plan on an intensification of migratory process on purpose to fill niches on a labor market there where there are no working certain specialties. The minister of immigration Jayson Kenni has informed on it.

life abroad is difficults

http://www.canadaone.org/category/notes/ Thus the life abroad turns around for citizens of the USA a number of not palatable surprises. The public organization Association of the Americans Living abroad marks, for example, that in some cases American are exposed to the double taxation (that is, they are obliged to pay taxes and the USA, and the states in which constantly live; they also have problems with reception of the American pensions; it is difficult to them to obtain citizenship for the children who were born abroad, etc.

new wave of emigration

http://www.canadaone.org/category/notes/ The new wave of emigration from the USA has been fixed in 1860th years, during time and after the termination of Civil war. The majority of emigrants of that time was made lost fight with the North by southerners - supporters of Confederation. Among them was many top politicians and military men, and also businessmen and journalists. For example, the former Minister of Defence and the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Confederation Dzhuda Benjamin has moved to England where has made successful lawyer career. Were have settled and in other countries which were under sovereignty of the British crown - in Australia, India and Egypt, however the majority of them has moved to the countries of Latin America. Large colonies of the American refugees have appeared in Mexico, Brazil, Honduras, on Cuba and so forth - the governments of the countries of the South America encouraged this emigration and even allocated free plots of the earth for fluent Americans. It is curious that descendants live till now in Brazil, as a whole, successfully keeping the language and culture.
www.canadaoneorg.ning.com/ In a similar way as the provincial immigration program Alberts Alberta Immigrant Nominee Program (AINP) can be subjected changes. The list of trades in a popular category of owners of the American working visa to which for immigration do not need to have work offers, can be considerably processed and reduced.
Potential candidates who on the data the moment approach requirements of these programs, statements as soon as possible ask to put in.
Prime minister Stephen Harper has declared that, despite an economic crisis, the government does not intend to reduce at all quantity of immigrants this year.
Canadians urge the government to reconsider the law on a high payment for official registration of papers for immigrants
www.immigrationcanadaone.wordpress.com Nevertheless, in process of change of an economic situation can change and the Canadian immigration legislation. As have shown last years, the federal minister has powers to make to it changes without the prevention that it answered needs of the Canadian labour market is better. One of examples is the list of 38 trades for category Federal Skilled Worker (presence the minimum of one year of working experience on one of them is the general way to be qualified). The list depends on needs of the Canadian labour market, and modification possibility is at present considered.
www.twitter.com/carllened The population and labour market of Canada appreciably depends on immigrants. From the recent report of National agency of statistics on a demographic situation it was found out that immigration is a major factor of growth of the population and a country labour market.«In some sectors of economy and country regions shortage of a labour proceeds to increase sharply. The government believes that the worst step during an economic crisis will be the obstacle to employers who do not have not enough workers for prosperity», - the minister has told.
www.twitter.com/carllened Though reduction of workplaces has appreciably concerned also Canada, the ministry of citizenship and immigration has made decision not to reduce level of immigration and to involve in the country on a constant residence about 250 thousand persons. «Canada faces to a problem of long-term shortage of a labour, therefore the government is not going to interfere with immigration only to start to promote it in the future again», - Jayson Kenni has declared. Within next five years only British Columbia and Albert will be necessary about 600 thousand immigrants in connection with aging of local workers and economy expansion.
www.meme.yahoo.com/canada_immigration/ Following experience of England, the postcolonial organisations were created by France, Spain and Portugal. These clubs are generated on the basis of common language. But any of them did not become so influential, as the British Commonwealth of the nations.Earlier this year the minister concerning citizenship, immigrations and Canada Jayson Kenni informed that the government thinks reducing quantity of immigrants in 2009 in connection with economic instability. However after a meeting with the provincial and territorial colleagues on which demand for the qualified labour for local labour markets was discussed, the federal minister has informed that immigrants are still very necessary to Canada. Thus, immigration level this year will not be reduced.
www.koornk.com/user/canadaone/ In club there are "old men", in the end of a XIX-th century received the status of dominions and considerable freedom from London, and the beginners who have received independence already after Second world. Council of heads of the governments of Commonwealth can and deprive of the membership card. Twice it occurred to Pakistan - for a military coup d'etat of general Musharrafa and for martial law introduction. Membership of Nigeria stopped for punishment over opposition, the republic of South Africa - for a policy of an apartheid, Zimbabwe - for infringement of the rights of white minority. In 2003 this country has decided to leave definitively, having left in a huff. Now one of favourite themes of its president Robert Mugabe - that the so-called White Commonwealth does not wish to listen to interests of the African countries.
www.canadaoneorg.tumblr.com/ In the past there was a military history of empire. But the commission on military burial places knows 2,5 thousand cemeteries upon which are based one and a half million soldiers of the different countries which anyhow have given to a life in interests of the British crown. One of memorials - in Turkish Gallipoli where during the first world the landing of Australians and new Zealanders has landed.
www.canadaoneorg.posterous.com/ Right-hand drive cars, Rugby football, cricket, the most prestigious Bukerovsky award under the literature, an Anglo-Saxon case law, the London standard of a pronunciation in a counterbalance American - at 52 former British colonies are external signs on an accessory to English club under the name "Commonwealth of the nations". There are also the general interests, forcing to keep round former conquerors.
www.identi.ca/canadaoneorg By definition, Commonwealth - not the political union, and the intergovernmental organisation, by means of which country with various level of social, political and economic development are considered as equal under the status. The general values and the purposes - democracy, human rights, fair management, leadership of the law, individual freedom, equality, world peace and free trade. The right to enter is at each former country submitting ever to board of London: colonies, dominion, protectorate or territories.
The liberal law on immigration was necessary to limit Great Britain rigidly once - all interested persons from the former colonies simply would not be located on island. Remaining the world financial centre, on volume of gross national product Great Britain already loses India - 2,3 billion dollars against 3,3. On the third place - Canada (1,3). The first three - 65 % of annual gross national product, and it makes all 10,6 billion dollars.
"In Commonwealth tens programs and in an education sphere, cultures, in sphere of reforming economic and military work. It gives the chance to Great Britain to solve any political problems on Commonwealth space", - Alexey Gromyko, the deputy director of Institute of Europe of the Russian Academy of Sciences speaks.
Day of creation of Commonwealth of the nations in its present kind considers not the association moment, and even on the contrary - separations. The London declaration signed 60 years ago, gave to the former British colonies the next drink of freedom. Then India has achieved to recognise right not British king the monarch. Since then it or it - it is simple "a symbol of free association of independent member states of Commonwealth". Jealous have insisted on the right of all other countries, besides India, to use this formulation - it has given the chance, without losing the person, to keep membership in Commonwealth to newly appeared republics, and also the monarchy, wished to have own kings and sultans. Only 16 countries have agreed to recognise formal still leadership of the British crown. "If still 10-15 years ago goods turnover made 20 % in the beginning of the XXI-st century it has decreased to 12-15 %", - marks Gromyko.
The countries entering into Commonwealth, occupy one fifth all terrestrial land - as the former Soviet Union. Only average population density - almost in 10 times more. By last estimations, all - about two billions persons, that is every third on the Earth.
In 2008 the Kaluga point of Remedial Center "Memorial" together with Vorotynsky public organisation of assistance to migrants and Public chamber of Kaluga - with assistance of fund "" - has published «the Instruction to the compatriot» in which, besides the official information, has included the data about the Kaluga non-governmental organisations helping migrants in municipalities, about places of compact settlement of migrants in the Kaluga region. «The instruction …» has been transferred for distribution including to Point on reception of compatriots regional minute of work. However, state "things are right where they started": in new «to the Instruction …» minute of work as was not words it is told about not state support of migrants in the Kaluga region, and is not present till now.
Since 2009 13 regions of Federation participate in government program realisation, and their majority them have the publishing production for presentations abroad and for distribution to compatriots in Points on reception.
Russia - not the first of the countries of the world which realises the program on resettlement. So still 120 years ago, in 1889 the Canadian Department of internal affairs had been published «the Immigration directory for the Scandinavian immigrants to Canada, with detailed descriptions of a province Manitoba, North-West territories and British Columbia»; on a source language, i.e. Swedish, it sounded as: «Officiell handbok innehllande underrttelser angende Canada med srskild hnsyn till provinsen Manitoba och nord vestra territorierna samt Brittiska Columbien ssom flt fr skandinaviska nybyggare».
This directory on immigration has been published to involve specially to Canada which had many of the empty, not populated earths, immigrants from Sweden. The directory contained 4 sections:
1. The preface not only about Canada, but also about the Canadian society (that obviously does not get, for example, in Kaluga «to the Instruction …»;
2. The help information on immigration procedures;
3. Topographical (instead of geographical, as in Kaluga «to the Instruction …») the description of the Canadian provinces;
But the most important thing - special attention in the directory has been given already existing Scandinavian settlements, with instructions, for example, in what province are available for the Swedish families and where they are not present.
the next trip abroad of employees of the state structures which are responsible for realisation of a government program: Federal migratory service, Minregionrazvitija and a regional Ministry of Labour and the employment, directed on realisation acceleration .. This time officials have visited Kyrgyzstan. The Kaluga regional program of assistance was presented to voluntary resettlement of compatriots to Russia. Including for these purposes, the regional Ministry of Labour, employment and personnel selection on some times in a year republishes «Instructions to the compatriot», other booklets and brochures. The polygraphy of editions all becomes better and more attractive from year to year, thanks to new technological workings out, and, here, the maintenance, in my opinion, is insufficiently reformed. If not to take into consideration the very first - still black-and-white - «the Instruction of the compatriot» where the card of the Kaluga region two subsequent circulations of "Instruction" only have been partly created in interests of migrants has not been placed at all. So, the information on habitation hiring was limited for some reason to exclusively expensive hotels or realtor services, and to move across Kaluga and area it was recommended to migrants for some reason by a taxi.
Federal court of Canada on behalf of the Russian-speaking citizen of Israel With. P.Po to words of the lawyer, the appeal purpose - to force the Canadian authorities to consider the statement of this Israeli on immigration according to that formulation of the law which was valid for the moment of its giving, instead of according to retroactive changes. If this business manages to be won, it will serve as precedent for other similar cases.
Besides, the Canadian minister of immigration Jayson Kenni has acted recently with the promise to reconsider above mentioned list of trades as the new version of this list causes bewilderment. For example, in spite of the fact that bank and building spheres of economy are under blow of financial crisis, and thousand local experts of these branches remain without work, the authorities have initiated attraction in the country of builders and bank employees.
And here leak of "clever brains» which leave America if not today in 5-10 years, it will be felt in the American economy, and most seriouslywww.canadaone.org/category/notes/. And so will proceed, most likely, until the United States not simply , and cardinally will not change the immigration policy and will cease to look at other world as on a hostile environment.